Its ultimate purpose is to secure justice and fair treatment to all citizens alike and to put an end forever to unjust and unfair discrimination against and ridicule of any sect or body of citizens. The immediate object of the League is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. The ADL was founded in late September 1913 by B'nai B'rith, with Sigmund Livingston as its first leader. By this point the ADL had succeeded in developing local branches, though the central office remained significant even in terms of local branch activities. By the 1970s, decentralization yielded greater influence. This characteristic gave these three organizations greater influence on the national Jewish community at a time when most local congregations and organizations were splintered, with little outreach to the broader community. In its early decades, the ADL benefited from being among the few highly centralized Jewish community relations organizations alongside the American Jewish Committee and American Jewish Congress. A pro-Israel group, the ADL has sought to counter views critical of the Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories, bringing it into conflict with activists sympathetic towards the Palestinians. The ADL did not recognize the Armenian genocide until 2007, instead calling it a "massacre" and an "atrocity" in years prior. In the 1980s, it was involved in propaganda against Nelson Mandela of South Africa before embracing him the following decade. It opposed McCarthyism during the Cold War, and campaigned for major civil rights legislation in the 1960s. In the 1930s, ADL worked with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) to oppose pro-Nazi activity in the United States. In an early campaign, ADL and allied groups pressured the automaker Henry Ford, who had published virulently antisemitic propaganda. Its total operating revenue is reported at $80.9 million. In its 2019 annual information Form 990, ADL reported total revenues of $92 million, the vast majority from contributions and grants. The ADL has 25 regional offices in the United States including a Government Relations Office in Washington, DC, as well as an office in Israel and staff in Europe. Foxman had served in the role since 1987.ĪDL headquarters are located in Murray Hill, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Its CEO is Jonathan Greenblatt, who succeeded Abraham Foxman in July 2015. ADL subsequently split from B'nai B'rith and continued as an independent US section 501(c)(3) nonprofit. It was founded in late September 1913 by the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, a Jewish service organization, in the wake of the contentious murder conviction of Leo Frank. The Anti-Defamation League ( ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States that specializes in civil rights law and combats antisemitism and extremism.
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